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According
to a popular legend,"Dumaguete" was coined from the Visayan word
"daggit" which means "to snatch".
The legend says that because of the frequent marauding attacks of the
Muslim pirates on the coastal town,
and the power to attract and keep her visitors for good, hence, the
word "dumaguet", meaning "to swoop,"
was christened to the village of Dumaguete. However, Diego Lopez
Povedano in 1572, indicated the place as "Dananguet."
But in 1734,Jesuit cartographer, Murillo Velarde referred to it, using
its present name, as Dumaguete.
In 1890, the island-province of Negros was divided into two
politico-military provinces,Occidental and Oriental.
As earlier constituted,in 1898,Dumaguete was included in Negros
Oriental.
After the Philippine-American War, on May 1,1901,a civil government was
established by the Americans in the Province of Negros
Oriental, including Dumaguete. When World War II broke out,
the city was occupied by the Japanese Imperial Forces on May 26,1942.
It was liberated on April 26,1945 by the combined forces of the U.S.
Army and the Filipino guerrillas.
On June 15, 1948 or three years later, Republic Act No. 327,created the
City of Dumaguete.
Later,on June 21,1969, Republic Act No. 5797 was enacted,otherwise
known as the Revised Charter of Dumaguete City.
Geography & Climate
The City has a land area of 34.26 sq km, situated on the plains of the
southeastern coast of Negros Island near the mouth of the Banica River.
Of the province's 20 municipalities and 5 cities, Dumaguete is the
smallest in terms of land area. It is bounded on the north by the
municipality of Sibulan; on the south by the municipality of Bacong;
and on the west by the municipality of Valencia. As a coastal city, it
is bounded on the east by the Mindanao Sea and the Tanon Strait,
serving as a natural border to the neighboring provinces of Cebu and
Siquijor.
The city's topography is generally flat from two to six kilometers from
the shoreline. It slopes gently upwards to the adjoining municipality
of Valencia. The highest ground elevation is located at the boundary of
the municipality of Valencia, about one hundred meters above mean sea
level. About 93% of the land have slopes of less than 3%. The remaining
areas have 3% to 5% slope.
Dumaguete is politically subdivided into 30 barangays, all classified
as urban. The eight barangays in the city's downtown area are known
primarily by number. The smallest barangay is Barangay 4 with an area
of only 5.11 hectares, while the biggest barangay is Barangay Banilad
with 362.71 hectares.
Dumaguete has two seasons, namely; the dry and the wet seasons. The wet
season covers the period from June to November, and the dry season
starts from December to May, the hottest being April and May. The
average maximum temperature is 34.3 C and the average minimum
temperature is 22.9 C for the past years. The relative humidity of the
locality for the past years was 78% with the month of December
registering the highest.
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